Sunday 14 April 2013

SSC CHSL EXAM

SSC CHSL EXAM

SSC CHSL(COMBINED HIGHER SECONDARY EXAM) HAS BECOME A REALLY BIG THING IN THE PAST 3,4 YEARS. IT IS CONDUCTED ON ALL INDIA BASIS.

Imagine how it feels when you got a government job just after passing 12th class. Though its much easier for those who are good in studies and scored well in their academics to crack the exam.
Still its not a big deal for other students an average student can easily crack ssc exam with hard work
remember hard work is the key to success.
Don't worry here i will guide you about the whole process so let's get start.....

FOR WHICH POST CHSL EXAM IS ALL ABOUT?

THIS IS MAINLY FOR THE TWO CLERICAL POST IN CENTRAL GOVT. OFFICES ALL OVER INDIA CONDUCTED BY SSC(STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION) 

1. DEO (DATA ENTRY OPERATOR)
2. LDC (LOWER DIVISIONAL CLERK)

SELECTION PROCESS
there will be a single objective type exam for both the posts followed by
  typing test(for LDC)/skill test(FOR DEO).

FORMAT OF EXAM

sections     reasoning     maths   english    general awareness 
no of 
questions       50             50        50                 50

Total 200 QUESTIONS ONE MARK EACH.
there will be negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.


General Intelligence/reasoning

Semantic Analogy, Venn Diagrams, Symbolic/Number Analogy, Drawing inferences, Figural Analogy, Punched hole/pattern-folding & unfolding, Semantic Classification, Figural Pattern – folding and completion, Symbolic/Number Classification, Indexing, Figural Classification, Address matching, Semantic Series, Data and City matching, Number Series, Classification of centre codes/roll numbers, Figural Series, Small & Capital Letters/number-coding, decoding and classification, Problem Solving, Embedded figures, Word Building, Critical Thinking, Coding and de-coding, Emotional Intelligence, Numerical operations, Social Intelligence, Symbolic operations, Trends, Space Orientation, Other sub-topics, if any.
English Language :
Spot the Error, Fill in the Blanks, Synonyms, Antonyms, Spellings/Detecting Mis-spelt words, Idioms & Phrases, One word substitution, Improvement of Sentences, Active/Passive Voice of Verbs, Conversion into Direct/Indirect narration, Shuffling of Sentence parts, Shuffling of Sentences in a passage, Cloze Passage, Comprehension Passage.
Numerical Aptitude:
ARITHMATIC
Number Systems: Computation of Whole Number, Decimal and Fractions, Relationship between numbers.
Fundamental arithmetical operations: Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Square roots, Averages, Interest (Simple and Compound), Profit and Loss, Discount, Partnership Business, Mixture and Alligation, Time and distance,Time and work.
ALGEBRA:
Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra (and their simple applications),Elementary surds (simple problems), Graphs of Linear Equations.
GEOMETRY:
Familiarity with elementary geometric figures and facts: Triangle and its various kinds of centres viz. Centroid, In-centre, Orthocentre, Circumcentre, Congruence and similarity of triangles, Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles.
MENSURATION:
Triangle, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons (sum of the internal angles of a polygon), Circle, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone, Right Circular Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square Base.
TRIGONOMETRY:
Trigonometry (for acute angles 0 with 0≤0≤90), Trigonometric ratios, Degree and Radian Measures Standard Identities, Complementary Angles, Heights and Distances (simple problems only)
STATISTICAL CHARTS :
Use of Tables and Graphs: Histogram, Frequency polygen, Bar-diagram, Pic-chart.
General Awareness:
Questions are designed to test the ability of the candidate‟s general awareness of the environment around him and its application to society. Questions are also designed to test knowledge of current events and of such matters of everyday observation and experience in their scientific aspect as may be expected of an educated person. The test will also include questions relating to India and its neighbouring countries especially pertaining to History, Culture Geography, Economic Scene, General policy and scientific research.

HOW TO PREPARE FOR SSC CHSL EXAM

Follow these steps:
1. Gather syllabus for the exam and plan accordingly. find your strong points and sharp them.
2. After the syllabus collect all the required study material.
3. Follow a routine (means you have to study daily)
      don't follow a time table it will hard to follow just make sure you cover all the topics in due time.
4. 3-4 months approx are enough to prepare.
5. Try to make your own shortcuts.
6. Practice papers (the most important)
     you have to beat the time there and for this you should increase your speed.
     I advise you to have some practice papers which is available easily on market.
7.   Don't focus on single subject only you have to prepare all of four subjects
     try to study atleast two of them daily.
8.  please do not buy any single book which covers all the four sections of exam have separate books and  
     separate study material for each section.

IMPORTANT BOOKS FOR SSC CHSL
MATHS  ---          M. TYRA
REASONING ---  R.S. AGGARWAL
G.K.        -----        LUCENT'S
ENGLISH -----     R.S. AGGARWAL


                     special tip for math preparation
         for maths you have to practice and practice and practice a lot.
         do all type of questions of each category and make your speed (speed matters)
             M. TYRA is the best book till date.
              
                     special tip for G.K. preparation
               its very hard to score good in general awareness section as the syllabus is so vast
              so give your time to other sections as much as you can.
              Do update with current affairs and leav last 2,3 days before the exam to learn g.s from lucent
             and rest leave on your luck.


    YOU SHOULD PRACTICE ATLEAST 10 MODEL PAPERS BEFORE THE EXAM.

      PREVIOUS YEARS EXAM PAPERS YOU CAN FIND HERE IN PDF AND ZIP
    Here are the previous years papers conducted by ssc which can be very useful for all of you
      download and practice them.
     very soon more previous year exam papers will available to download.

   1. ssc chsl 2010
     2.  ssc chsl 2011
     2011 maths
     2011 english
     2012 chsl
     2012 paper I
     2012 paper 2
    2012 paper 3
    2012 paper 4
    2012 paper 5
    2012 paper 6

OTHER HELPFUL STUDY MATERIAL
these are the important study materials it could help you for your prepration more will available soon.
1. magical methods and tips.pdf
2. maths shortcuts.word
3. time and work
4. concept of prizm (latest included in ssc syllabus)
5.time and work 2

HOW TO APPLY SSC CHSL


IN THE END YOU NEED TO STUDY REGULER AND PRACTICE MORE NOTHING ELSE
THANKS.













Friday 15 March 2013

HOW TO FILE RTI INDIA

                                                    RTI   INDIA


As per the RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005
its a right of every citizen of  INDIA to access the information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority.


"It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir"


HOW TO FILE  RTI  APPLICATION?
it can be in any format
a printed one, hand written or even a simple application on a plain paper could work for you.


WHAT CAN YOU ASK IN THROUGH  RTI APPLICATION?


one can ask for any kind of the following information from any competent authority under govt of india.

"information"
 means any material in any form,
including
 records
 documents,
 memos
 e-mails
 opinions 
 press releases
 circulars, orders, logbooks,
 contracts, reports,
 papers, samples, models,
 data material held in any electronic form.

inspection of work, documents, records;
 taking notes, extracts or certified copies of documents or records;
 taking certified samples of material;
 obtaining information in the form of diskettes, floppies, tapes, video cassettes or in any other electronic mode or through printouts where such information is stored in a computer or in any other device;


"public authority"
means any authority or body or institution of self- government established or constituted—
(a) under the Constitution
(b) by any law made by Parliament
(c) by any other law made by State Legislature
(d) by notification issued or order made by the appropriate Government,
and includes any—
(i) body owned, controlled or substantially financed
(ii) non-Government organisation substantially financed.



whom can you write RTI application?
under the rti act every competent authority will have a PIO OFFICER{public information officer} who is responsible to answer all such RTI'S under the department where he is appointed.
so its quite clear that you have to address your application to the  PIO OFFICER of that particular department.


What is the fee?
it requires a rs 10/- fee for each RTI application.
it could be in the form of IPO (INDIAN POSTAL ORDER) or in the form of cash.
note:
 fee could be vary with different states.
however if your asked information required a large no. of pages then you have to give extra fee later which is rs 2 per extra page.



Basic RTI format 
Here is a basic format for your convenience


To,
STATE PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER
Dept/Office________________________
Place______________________________
1. Name of the Applicant:
2. Full Address [with phone No.]:
3. Particulars of information required:
4. Details of payment of filing fees:
5. Details of enclosures:
6. Please rush the information to me by speed/registered post.
I am an Indian citizen. Please reply in English.
7. Please also provide me file notings and action taken report on this
application along with your reply.
Signature of Applicant



How to submit/send RTI application?
you can submit your application directly to tha PIO officer of that particular department or send it with speed post to the same pio officer of that particular department.


SOME TIPS TO MAKE YOUR RTI EFFECTIVE:

1. Do not write extra personal information which is not required.
2. If you don't know whom to submit fee just add the blank ipo with the application and write"i am sendind  
    the fee in the form of ipo rs 10/- no....(ipo number).. please fill in the particulars by yourself." at the end of  
    your application.
3. add " please send me the answer with registered post/speed post only" to your application.
4. never use words like WHY, which, when just ask for the written proof documents, data, records or any
    other kind of stable proofs.
5. If possible ask your query in a tabular for like:
please provide the information in the following format
1. How may applicant are registered      
  name             father's name           D.O.B    application no.
1
2
3

that is it for now if any other information needed leave comments or mail us.



  

Sunday 10 March 2013

JOURNEY OF FACEBOOK

JOURNEY OF FACEBOOK  

as we all know facebook has become a very big platform to talk,
 to share, to express, and the biggest of them all to connect with everyone
you need in recent years.

but??
1.   But have you ever thought where this facebook has come from?? 
2.   How it became one of the biggest social networking site of all time??
3.   How this performed a major role in some revolutions around the world??

          
                                 HERE YOU WILL KNOW..


I will tell you exactly how facebook is started and reached
 where it is now.
   
   IS INVENTION OF FACEBOOK WAS AN ACCIDENT??

IS THERE ANY ROLE OF HACKING IN START OF FACEBOOK??
  If you want to know the answers you are at right place

FACEMASH
    

.facemash was the  predecessor of facebook. 

. the website was invented by mark zuckerberg and three of his classmates
 ANDREW McCOLLUM,   DUSTIN MOSKOVITZ and CHRIS HUGHES.

. Zuckerberg wrote the software for the Facemash website when he was in his second year of college.

. The website allowed visitors to compare two student pictures side-by-side and let them choose who was “hot” and who was “not”.
so its clear that this website required some college students pictures to compare with each other 
and the number of votes will decide who is the winner for this zuckerberg needed some students pictures.

according to HARVARD CRIMSON
 Facemash "used photos compiled from the online facebooks of nine Houses, placing two next to each other at a time and asking users to choose the 'hotter' person". To accomplish this, Mark Zuckerberg hacked the "facebooks" Harvard maintained to help students identify each other and used the images to populate his Facemash website.

so the website was shut down by Harvard executives a few days after it opened.         Mark Zuckerberg faced charges of violating copyrights, breach of security, and violating individual privacy for stealing the student pictures that he used to populate the website. He later faced expulsion from Harvard University for his actions. However, all the charges were eventually dropped.

.Zuckerberg expanded on this initial project that semester by creating a social study tool ahead of an art history final. He uploaded 500  images to a website, with one image per page along with a comment section.

And the very first time  he opened the site up to his classmates and people started sharing their                    notes.

.On October 25, 2010, entrepreneur and banker Rahul Jain auctioned off FaceMash.com to an unknown buyer for $30,201.





THEFACEBOOK.COM

In January 2004, Mark Zuckerberg began writing the code for a new website, known as  'thefacebook.com

" the technology needed to create a centralized website is available and the benefits are many"
                                                                                         ----- mark zuckerberg


.   On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook".

someone suggested putting it on the Kirkland House online mailing list. within just 24 hrs the
     website got more then 1500 registration.

.  just six days after the launch of the website three harvard university 
1. cameron winklevoss
2. tylor  winklevoss
3. divya narendra
alleged him using there idea to make a centralized website for harvard.
however the issue was later setteld.

Membership was initially restricted to students of Harvard University.


facebook

. In June 2005,
                      the company dropped "The" from its name after purchasing a domain name
                       facebook.com for  $200,000.
                      

On October 1, 2005,
                      facebook reached to 21 universities in united kingdom.
                      Facebook launched a high school version in September 2005.
                      Facebook later expanded membership eligibility to employees of several companies
                      including apple inc and microsoft.

On December 11, 2005,
                       many universities in australia and newzealand were added.

. on September 26, 2006
                      facebook was open for everyone over 13 with a valid email id.

        .     in 2007
                     facebook had 10000+ business page which attracted companies to use facebook
                     as a marketing and advertising mode.

       .  from then facebook is introducing so many things day by day to make it more user friendly
          and attractive.

       . one can signup to facebook simply by going to facebook.com and fill up the signup 
            form with some basic details and later can make a complete profile.


               FEATURES OF FACEBOOK
       .    facebook provides you all the security measures like you can hide your profile information        
             from anyone or make it to visible only to your friends.
       .     facebook also gives the facility of sms alerts one can register there mobile phone no
              so that he/she able to receive alerts of any notification of their facebook account.
       .     later facebook also introduced with a new feature of video chat called skype.
             and now the newest of them all is "following " feature means one can follow to any other 
             like twitter.
       .      another feature is one can reply to anyone's personal comments.


THESE ARE THE SOMETHINGS THAT MAKES IT MORE USER FRIENDLY 
IT IS IMPROVING DAY BY DAY.

in the end the blogger want to ask you what do you think:
1.  invention of facebook was a accident?
2.  zuckenberg alone is responsible for the success of facebook?
3. what is the role of facebook in our daily life?

think and discuss.......




""the blogger had done his research and wrote this blog but still if anyone find any mistakes or any wrong content please write to him"


any suggestions will warmly welcome....its his first blog a lot more to come from him need your support.
thanks for reading.